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Table 1 Categories of disrespect and abuse [7]

From: The prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania

Category of Disrespect and Abuse

Sub-components measured

Physical abuse

Kicked, pinched, slapped, episiotomy without anesthesia, pushed, raped, other

Non-dignified care

Shouted at, scolded, threatened to withhold services, laughed at or scorned, other

Non-consented care

Tubal ligation, hysterectomy, abdominal palpation, vaginal examination, episiotomy, other

Non-confidential care

HIV status shown to others, other health information shown to others, HIV status shown to non-health staff, health information discussed with non-health staff, personal issues discussed in earshot of others, other

Lack of privacy

Uncovered during delivery or examination, no screens blocking view during delivery or examination

Abandonment

While in labor, while delivering, while experiencing a complication, after delivery, other

Detention

Any