From: The prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania
Category of Disrespect and Abuse | Sub-components measured |
---|---|
Physical abuse | Kicked, pinched, slapped, episiotomy without anesthesia, pushed, raped, other |
Non-dignified care | Shouted at, scolded, threatened to withhold services, laughed at or scorned, other |
Non-consented care | Tubal ligation, hysterectomy, abdominal palpation, vaginal examination, episiotomy, other |
Non-confidential care | HIV status shown to others, other health information shown to others, HIV status shown to non-health staff, health information discussed with non-health staff, personal issues discussed in earshot of others, other |
Lack of privacy | Uncovered during delivery or examination, no screens blocking view during delivery or examination |
Abandonment | While in labor, while delivering, while experiencing a complication, after delivery, other |
Detention | Any |