Prevalence and incidence of domestic violence during pregnancy and associated risk factors: a longitudinal cohort study in the south of Sweden

Table 4 Association between possible risk factors and exposure to DV during pregnancy in late pregnancy (n = 17)

Variables	Model I	Model II	Model III	Model IV	Model V	Model VI	Model VII	Model VIII
Variables	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)
Single/living apart ^a	18.0 (6.4–51.0)	9.2 (2.9–29.6)	7.9 (2.4–25.5)	8.4 (2.5–28.0)	8.5 (2.4–29.8)	7.2 (2.0–26.2)	8.2 (2.1–32.0)	8.4 (2.2–32.6)
EDS ≥13 ^b		9.9 (3.3–29.4)	5.4 (1.7–17.5)	3.5 (1.0–12.6)	3.5 (1.0–12.7)	3.6 (1.0–12.7)	3.7 (1.0–13.2)	3.8 (1.1–13.6)
Low score SOC ^c			3.8 (1.0–13.6)	3.4 (0.9–12.3)	3.4 (0.9–12.7)	3.2 (0.9–12.0)	3.3 (0.9–12.2)	3.3 (0.9–12.3)
Lack of sleep ^d				3.8 (1.1–12.5)	3.8 (1.1–12.6)	4.0 (1.2–13.2)	3.9 (1.2–13.3)	3.8 (1.1–12.9)
Financial distress ^e					1.0 (0.3–3.7)	0.8 (0.2–3.2)	0.8 (0.2–3.2)	0.8 (0.2–3.2)
Low educational status ^f						2.0 (0.6–6.4)	2.2 (0.7–7.2)	2.2 (0.6–7.1)
Unintended pregnancy ^g							0.7 (0.2–2.7)	0.8 (0.2–2.8)
Age ^h								1.2 (0.2–6.0)

^a Single/living apart versus cohabiting (reference category)
^b EDS ≥13, indicating having a risk of depression versus not ≤13 (reference category)
^c Low score SOC indicating inability to use their own resources to maintain and improve their health in stressful situations versus medium-high score (reference category)
^d Lack of sleep versus adequate sleep (reference category)
^e Financial distress versus no financial distress (reference category)
^f High school or less versus more than high school (reference category)
^g Unintended versus intended pregnancy (reference category)
^h Age 18–34 versus age ≥35 years (reference category)

ISSN: 1471-2393