Table 1 Maternal and neonatal clinical data

N = 49

11

23

15

Maternal age (years)

25.1 (±3.3)

30.3 (±1.1)

35 (±1.2)

Maternal initial weight (kg)

58.3 (±2.1)

74.2 (±2.5)

77.3 (±2.7)

Maternal final weight (kg)

67.9 (±2.6)

85.6 (±3.2)

89.4 (±3.9)

Maternal height (cm)

156.4 (±2.2)

157.1 (±1.3)

157.3 (±1)

Gestational age at delivery, (weeks)

38.8 (±0.2)

38 (±0.4)

39 (±0.3)

Initial Maternal BMI (kg/m²)

24.3 (±0.4)

30.7 (±0.8)

31.3 (±0.8)

Final Maternal BMI (kg/m²)

27.7 (±0.5)

34.7 (±1.2)

36 (±1.4)

Parity

1.7 (±0.3)

2.7 (±0.2)

2.6 (±0.3)

Males/Females

5M/6F

7M/8F

11M/11F

Neonatal birth weight (kg)

2.87 (±0.14)

2.88 (±0.09)

3.22 (±0.09)

Neonatal birth body length (cm)

47.9 (±0.6)

47.9 (±0.4)

48.3 (±0.7)

Neonatal head circumference (cm)

34.4 (±0.3)

33.8 (±0.2)

34.7 (±0.3)

Neonatal BMI

12.45 (±0.4)

12.52 (±0.3)

13.88 (±0.4)

5-min APGAR score

9

8.9 (±0.07)

9 (±0.06)