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Table 2 Maternal CMV awareness according to socio-demographic characteristics

From: Awareness of cytomegalovirus and risk factors for susceptibility among pregnant women, in Montreal, Canada

 

Population

CMV awareness

Crude OR (95 % CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR† (95 % CI)

p-value

Yes

No

N (column %)

N (row %)

N (row %)

  

N = 479

 

491 (100)

76 (15)

415 (85)

    

CMV status

       

 CMV negative

225 (46)

49 (22)

176 (78)

    

 CMV positive

266 (54)

27 (10)

239 (90)

    

Age group

       

 18–30

185 (38)

18 (10)

167 (90)

1.64 (0.81–3.29)

0.17

1.79 (0.74–4.32)

0.20

 31–35

186 (38)

40 (22)

146 (78)

0.64 (0.35–1.19)

0.16

0.81 (0.39–1.69)

0.58

  ≥ 36

120 (24)

18 (15)

102 (85)

1

 

1

 

Born in Canada

       

 Yes

272 (55)

53 (19)

219 (81)

1

 

1

 

 No

219 (45)

23 (11)

196 (89)

2.06 (1.22–3.49)

<0.01

1.81 (0.92–3.55)

0.08

Education level

       

 Up to university

188 (38)

17 (9)

171 (91)

2.43 (1.37–4.32)

<0.003

1.40 (0.66–2.97)

0.38

 University

303 (62)

59 (19)

244 (81)

1

 

1

 

Family incomea (N = 479)

      

 Low

101 (21)

6 (6)

95 (94)

5.18 (2.10–12.81)

<0.001

0.89 (0.28–2.86)

0.84

 Middle class

228 (48)

32 (14)

196 (86)

2.01 (1.18–3.40)

<0.01

1.02 (0.52–2.04)

0.95

 High

150 (31)

37 (25)

113 (75)

1

 

1

 

Other children

       

 0

229 (47)

35 (15)

194 (85)

1

 

1

 

 1

171 (35)

32 (19)

139 (81)

0.78 (0.46–1.33)

0.36

0.88 (0.27–2.88)

0.93

  ≥ 2

91 (18)

9 (10)

82 (90)

1.64 (0.76–3.57)

0.21

2.67 (0.63–11.41)

0.18

Daycare

       

 Yes

218 (44)

35 (16)

183 (84)

1

 

1

 

 No

273 (56)

41 (15)

232 (85)

1.08 (0.66–1.77)

0.75

0.84 (0.26–2.75)

0.77

Employment

       

 None

112 (23)

3 (3)

109 (97)

64.9 (18.1–232.9)

<0.0001

85.6 (17.3–421.3)

<0.0001

 Others

301 (61)

37 (12)

264 (88)

12.7 (6.6–24.6)

<0.0001

16.1 (7.6–33.9)

<0.0001

 DCW

25 (5)

2 (8)

23 (92)

20.6 (4.3–96.9)

0.0001

18.6 (3.6–95.9)

0.0005

 HCW

53 (11)

34 (64)

19 (36)

1

 

1

 
  1. alow = ≤ 30,000 $/y, middle = 31–99,000 $/y, high = ≥ 100, 000$/y
  2. † OR adjusted for all variables in the table except CMV status
  3. DCW daycare worker, HCW health care worker