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Table 5 Summary of findings (Review 2)

From: A systematic review to examine the evidence regarding discussions by midwives, with women, around their options for where to give birth

Effectiveness of intervention

Barriers to implementation

• Kirkham et al. (2001) [21] No evidence that leaflets effective in increasing women’s informed choice. Non-significant reduction in planned hospital birth.

• Rogers et al. (2015) [13] Women who attended workshops and received decision aid tool more likely to be offered a choice of place of birth and receive sufficient information. Admissions to alongside midwifery led units increased, admissions to free-standing midwifery led units decreased and home births remained constant.

• Walton et al. (2014) [11] More women decided a preferred place of birth setting following introduction of app. Absence of comparator group. Midwives found app useful communication tool.

• Barber et al. (2007): No results reported on intervention effectiveness. Midwives increasingly engaged and tried to disseminate more leaflets to women. Most midwives found leaflet and multi-professional guideline useful, and a few subsequently changed their practice. Increase in women choosing out-of-hospital births reported in one Trust, a decrease reported in the other.

• Midwives’ personal experiences, views and philosophies influenced type of information and support given.

• Limited information provided, depending on assessment of women’s risk

• Difficulties providing sustainable home birth service.

• Little value placed on leaflets as vehicles for change

• Maintaining the status quo

• Inappropriate use of leaflets