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Table 2 Activity levels (Mean ± SEM) assessed using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) for the control and exercise groups during the first trimester (T1) and third trimester (T3) and the T3 vs. T1 change

From: Influence of antenatal physical exercise on haemodynamics in pregnant women: a flexible randomisation approach

Activity

T1

T3

Change (T3-T1)

Control

Exercise

p

Control

Exercise

p

Control

Exercise

p

Total activity (MET-h · week−1)

354.1 ± 32.9

238.0 ± 34.5

0.070

280.8 ± 37.4

204.7 ± 21.8

0.089

−73.3 ± 54.5

−33.3 ± 17.9

0.371

Sedentary activity (MET-h · week−1)

66.6 ± 25.5

88.7 ± 9.5

0.322

57.8 ± 19.4

76.5 ± 8.1

0.300

−8.9 ± 13.3

−12.2 ± 5.0

0.775

Light intensity (MET-h · week−1)

124.0 ± 20.2

78.7 ± 13.2

0.086

87.7 ± 18.7

83.7 ± 16.7

0.894

−36.4 ± 28.8

5.0 ± 9.6

0.093

Moderate intensity (MET-h · week−1)

156.0 ± 34.7

66.5 ± 26.4

0.080

129.6 ± 20.9

42.7 ± 9.0

<0.0005

−26.5 ± 38.3

−23.8 ± 18.7

0.945

Vigorous intensity (MET-h · week−1)

7.5 ± 3.9

4.1 ± 1.5

0.333

5.9 ± 3.4

1.9 ± 1.0

0.311

−1.6 ± 4.4

−2.2 ± 0.9

0.897

Household activity (MET-h · week−1)

182.5 ± 43.4

63.0 ± 15.6

0.004

129.8 ± 29.0

67.5 ± 15.5

0.059

−52.8 ± 37.1

4.5 ± 8.4

0.042

Occupational activity (MET-h · week−1)

62.3 ± 18.4

93.3 ± 22.5

0.432

44.3 ± 20.2

66.9 ± 8.2

0.288

−18.0 ± 13.8

−26.5 ± 16.9

0.773

Sport/Exercise (MET-h · week−1)

30.0 ± 8.4

16.0 ± 6.4

0.244

19.4 ± 8.4

17.1 ± 5.2

0.818

−10.5 ± 8.9

1.1 ± 2.5

0.266

  1. The questionnaire was only completed by a subset of participants (Control, n = 5; Exercise, n = 14)
  2. MET Metabolic Equivalent, MET-h MET hours, 1 MET 1 kcal·kg−1·h−1