Table 4 Changes in teamwork assessment on a 1 (poor) to 10 (excellent) scale over time
Stage | Comparison | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables** | T1 | T2 | T3 | T1 vs. T2 | T1 vs. T3 | T2 vs. T3 | ||||||
mean | sd | mean | sd | mean | sd | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | |
Overall teamwork score | 3.90 | 0.70 | 6.68 | 0.68 | 6.94 | 0.78 | 2.76* | (2.25, 3.27) | 2.99* | (2.49, 3.49) | 0.23 | (-0.25, 0.71) |
Thinks out loud | 3.35 | 0.88 | 7.04 | 0.96 | 6.79 | 1.10 | 3.68* | (2.99, 4.36) | 3.43* | (2.70, 4.11) | -0.25 | (-0.89, 0.39) |
Uses clear and directed communication | 2.95 | 0.64 | 6.54 | 0.78 | 6.73 | 1.00 | 3.59* | (2.89, 4.28) | 3.77* | (3.08, 4.47) | 0.18 | (-0.47, 0.85) |
Knows their environment/anticipates the situation. | 4.45 | 1.04 | 6.58 | 0.70 | 6.96 | 0.99 | 2.10* | (1.36, 2.83) | 2.47* | (1.74, 3.20) | 0.37 | (-0.32, 1.07) |
Optimal use of human and material resources | 4.15 | 1.27 | 7.00 | 1.02 | 6.96 | 0.96 | 2.84* | (1.94, 3.74) | 2.8* | (1.90, 3.70) | -0.04 | (-0.90, 0.81) |
Uses all information to develop and action plan | 3.35 | 1.13 | 7.08 | 1.08 | 6.40 | 1.09 | 3.70* | (2.83, 4.57) | 3.02* | (2.14, 3.89) | -0.68 | (-1.51, 0.14) |
Roles are well defined | 4.15 | 1.49 | 6.41 | 0.97 | 7.71 | 0.66 | 2.22* | (1.41, 3.04) | 3.51* | (2.71, 4.30) | 1.28* | (0.51, 2.05) |
Leadership | 2.65 | 1.03 | 5.92 | 0.73 | 6.92 | 0.93 | 3.26* | (2.51, 4.01) | 4.26* | (3.51, 5.01) | 1 | (0.28, 1.71) |
Distribution of tasks/delegation of activities/mutual support | 3.45 | 1.42 | 6.50 | 1.33 | 6.94 | 1.60 | 2.93* | (1.98, 3.88) | 3.37* | (2.41, 4.32) | 0.43 | (-0.45, 1.33) |
Provision of adequate care to patient and family | 3.90 | 1.52 | 6.42 | 1.65 | 6.75 | 1.52 | 2.39* | (1.77, 3.01) | 2.73* | (2.11, 3.35) | 0.33 | (-0.24, 0.91) |