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Table 2 Numbers and rates of perinatal death, live birth and small for gestational age (SGA) live birth among twin births, Canada (excluding Ontario), 1991 to 1997.

From: Theory of obstetrics: An epidemiologic framework for justifying medically indicated early delivery

Gestational age

Stillbirths

Neonatal deaths

Live births

SGA live births

Rates (Conventional)

Fetuses at risk†

Rates (Fetuses at risk)

     

SGA (%)

Perinatal mortality per 1,000

 

Births per 1,000

R-SGA per 1,000

Perinatal mortality per 1,000

34

42

23

2513

447

17.9

25.4

29170

87.6

15.5

1.99

35

28

14

3302

740

22.5

12.6

26615

125.1

28.0

1.39

36

28

23

5372

1491

27.8

9.4

23285

231.9

64.5

1.85

37

29

15

6835

2249

33.0

6.4

17885

383.8

126.7

2.18

38

30

11

6720

2695

40.2

6.1

11021

612.5

246.5

3.45

39

15

7

2843

1291

45.5

7.7

4271

669.2

304.8

5.15

40

11

2

1246

641

51.5

10.3

1413

889.6

458.2

9.20

41

1

0

129

71

55.5

7.7

156

833.3

461.0

6.41

≥ 42

0

0

26

18

69.2

0.0

26

1000.0

692.3

0.00

Total‡

703

869

34944

10325

29.9

44.1

35647

1000.0

298.8

44.1

  1. Note: Perinatal mortality includes stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Live births at each gestation served as the denominator for the conventional SGA rate and total births at each gestational week served as the denominator for conventional perinatal mortality rate. Under the fetuses at risk approach, birth, revealed SGA (R-SGA) and perinatal mortality rates were calculated using the number of fetuses at risk at that gestation as the denominator for the rate.
  2. † Calculated by summing the number of fetuses who delivered at that and subsequent gestational weeks.
  3. ‡ All gestational ages, including those < 34 weeks and those with missing gestational age.