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Table 3 Overview of odds and adjusted odds of violence for both time periods and perpetrators

From: Prevalence and evolution of intimate partner violence before and during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study

 

OR 95% CI (GEE 1)

P-value

aOR 95% CI (GEE 2)**

P-value

Physical

    

   Partner violence during pregnancy*

0.33 (0.21 – 0.54)

< 0.001

0.35 (0.22 – 0.56)

< 0.001

   Non-partner violence during pregnancy

0.66 (0.44 – 1.00)

0.052

0.70 (0.45 – 1.08)

0.104

Sexual

    

   Partner violence during pregnancy

0.91 (0.49 – 1.70)

0.772

0.95 (0.48 – 1.90)

0.894

   Non-partner violence during pregnancy

3.01 (0.61 – 14.93)

0.177

3.11 (0.62 – 15.74)

0.170

Psychological

    

   Partner violence during pregnancy

0.71 (0.64 – 0.80)

<0.001

0.70 (0.63 – 0.79)

<0.001

   Non-partner violence during pregnancy

0.93 (0.78 – 1.12)

0.433

0.93 (0.77 – 1.12)

0.432

  1. *Reference category 12 months before pregnancy.
  2. **Adjusted for language of the questionnaire, civil/marital status, education and age.