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Table 5 Diagnosed maternal conditions in the year prior to or during pregnancy, stratified by exposure to psychotropic medicines

From: Patterns of psychotropic medicine use in pregnancy in the United States from 2006 to 2011 among women with private insurance

Diagnoses, n (%)

Any psychotropic N = 35303

Antidepressant N = 22275

Anxiolytic N = 14535

Stimulants for ADHD N = 2062

Antipsychotic N = 2373

No psycho-tropic use N = 307996

More than one N = 5423

Bipolar disorder

1637 (4.6)

1225 (5.5)

581 (4.0)

499 (24.2)

98 (4.1)

1747 (0.6)

634 (11.7)

Major depressive disorder

8814 (25.0)

7874 (35.3)

2414 (16.6)

488 (23.7)

218 (9.2)

11861 (3.9)

2036 (37.5)

Anxiety

8611 (24.4)

7006 (31.5)

3188 (21.9)

487 (23.6)

213 (9.0)

14102 (4.6)

2127 (39.2)

Adj/Acute stress‡

3176 (9.0)

2335 (10.5)

1261 (8.7)

179 (8.7)

211 (8.9)

8041 (2.6)

725 (13.4)

Schizophrenia

48 (0.1)

28 (0.1)

11 (0.1)

35 (1.7)

1 (0.04)

34 (0.01)

22 (0.4)

Personality disorder

143 (0.4)

116 (0.5)

40 (0.3)

27 (1.3)

3 (0.1)

141 (0.05)

38 (0.7)

Sleep disorder

1799 (5.1)

1130 (5.1)

1033 (7.1)

75 (3.6)

34 (1.4)

3255 (1.1)

472 (8.7)

ADHD

1347 (3.8)

546 (2.5)

292 (2.0)

1023 (49.6)

73 (3.1)

1119 (0.4)

469 (8.6)

At least one relevant diagnosis

17561 (49.7)

13655 (61.3)

5786 (39.8)

1490 (72.3)

1086 (45.8)

25707 (8.3)

4007 (73.9)

  1. ‡A diagnosis of adjustment reaction and/or acute stress.