Outcomes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Stillborn | Alive | p-value | |
Number of observations (%) | 119 (0.4) | 27,594 (99.6) | |
Parity (n) (%) | |||
Nulliparous | 50 (42.0) | 11,868 (43.0) | 0.83 |
Primi/Multiparous | 69 (58.0) | 15,726 (57.0) | |
Educational level (n) (%) | |||
None or primary | 9 (7.6) | 1,290 (4.7) | 0.16 |
Secondary or tertiary | 78 (65.6) | 17,207 (62.4) | |
Missing | 32 (26.9) | 9,097 (33.0) | |
Race (n) (%) | |||
Coloured | 56 (47.1) | 17,990 (65.2) | <0.001 |
Black | 59 (49.6) | 9,076 (32.9) | |
Other | 4 (3.4) | 528 (1.9) | |
Smoking (n) (%) | |||
Non-smoking | 71 (59.7) | 13,509 (49.0) | <0.05 |
Smokers | 26 (21.9) | 6,678 (24.2) | |
Missing | 22 (18.5) | 7,407 (26.8) | |
First ANC visit facility (n) (%) | |||
Primary care facility 1 | 15 (12.6) | 1,513 (5.5) | <0.01 |
Primary care facility 2 | 21 (17.7) | 6,652 (24.1) | |
Primary care facility 3 | 58 (48.7) | 12,601 (45.7) | |
Primary care facility 4 | 25 (21.0) | 6,828 (24.7) | |
First ANC visit year (n) (%) | |||
2006 | 9 (7.6) | 2,779 (10.1) | 0.38 |
2007 | 51 (42.9) | 10,043 (36.4) | |
2008 | 50 (42.0) | 11,896 (43.1) | |
2009 | 9 (7.6) | 2,876 (10.4) | |
Delivery facility (n) (%) | |||
Primary care facility 1 | 3 (2.5) | 684 (2.5) | <0.001 |
Primary care facility 2 | 0 (0.0) | 38 (0.1) | |
Primary care facility 3 | 6 (5.0) | 4,660 (16.9) | |
Primary care facility 4 | 9 (7.6) | 7,513 (27.2) | |
Primary care facility 5 | 5 (4.2) | 3,693 (13.4) | |
Secondary hospital 1 | 33 (27.7) | 4,692 (17.0) | |
Tertiary hospital 1 | 3 (2.5) | 1,492 (5.4) | |
Tertiary hospital 2 | 60 (50.4) | 4,822 (17.5) | |
Maternal age | |||
Median (IQR) | 26 (21–31) | 25 (21–29) | 0.11 |