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Table 2 Pattern of use of obstetric analgesia among obstetricians (N = 74) who provided obstetric analgesia, types of obstetric analgesia offered, reasons for non-use of obstetric analgesia among obstetricians (N = 77) who did not offer obstetric analgesia, and participants opinion on whether obstetric analgesia would offer a better birth experience (N = 151)

From: Obstetric analgesia for vaginal birth in contemporary obstetrics: a survey of the practice of obstetricians in Nigeria

Item

N (%)

Pattern of use

74 (49.0)

Routinely

20 (13.3)

Sometimes

44 (29.1)

On patient request

10 (6.6)

Types of obstetric analgesia offered

 

Opioids

62 (41.1)

Psychological support

60 (39.7)

Paracetamol

7 (4.6)

Epidural

3 (2.0)

Entonoux

2 (1.3)

Reasons for non-use

77 (51.0)

Fear of fetal distress

24 (31.1)

Cost

19 (24.7)

Late presentation in labour

12 (15.6)

Non-availability

7 (9.1)

Fear of prolonged 2nd stage of labour

6 (7.8)

Belief that labour is natural

4 (5.2)

Providers think it’s not necessary

2 (2.6)

Decline by patient

2 (2.6)

Fear of adverse maternal effect

1 (1.3)

Offer a better birth experience

151 (100.0)

Yes

131 (86.8)

Not sure

12 (7.9)

No

8 (5.3)