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Table 3 Psychosocial health: group comparisons

From: Comparing CenteringPregnancy® to standard prenatal care plus prenatal education

Variable

CPa

n=106

n (%)

PEa

n=619

n (%)

p-value

Lower social support (<70 on MOS Social Support Scale)

   

Baseline (<25 wks)

20 (19.4)

60 (9.7)

0.004

4 months postpartum

16 (17.6)

75 (12.2)

0.154

Improved perception of social support

7 (7.8)

28 (4.6)

0.195

Depressive symptoms (10 or higher on EPDS)

   

Baseline (<25 wks)

26 (25.0)

90 (14.6)

0.008

4 months postpartum

16 (17.4)

28 (4.6)

0.250

Improved depressive symptomsc

15 (16.3)

52 (8.5)

0.017

Higher stress (≥18 on PSS)

   

Baseline (<25 wks)

33 (31.4)

138 (22.5)

0.049

4 months postpartum

12 (13.2)

96 (15.7)

0.541

Improved stressd

22 (24.2)

84 (13.9)

0.017

Higher anxiety (≥40 on SAI)

   

Baseline (<25 wks)

30 (30.3)

91 (15.4)

<0.001

4 months postpartum

12 (13.0)

87 (14.2)

0.759

Improved anxietye

19(22.1)

51 (8.7)

<0.001

  1. a CP= CenteringPregnancy®; PE=Prenatal Education (plus individual prenatal care)
  2. b Improvement operationalized as moving from category reflecting low social support to high social support
  3. c Improvement operationalized as moving from category reflecting high depression to low depression
  4. d Improvement operationalized as moving from category reflecting high stress to low stress
  5. e Improvement operationalized as moving from category reflecting high anxiety to low anxiety