Table 3 Perinatal outcomes according to units of alcohol intake reported at the first antenatal visit in pregnancy
Alcohol intake | Non-drinker | Low intake | Excess intake / binge | Low intake versus Non-drinker | Excess intake / binge versus Non-drinker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(0 units) | (1–5 units) | (>5 units) | Crude OR 9(5% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | |
n= 708 (%) | n= 270 (%) | n= 99 (%) | Adjusted iOR (95% CI) | Adjusted iOR (95% CI) | |
Preterm birth < 37 weeks | 53 (7.5) | 14 (5.2) | 10 (10.2) | 0.67 (0.36-1.23) | 1.62 (0.76-3.45) |
0.51 (0.27-0.96)* | 0.83 (0.37-1.82) | ||||
Very preterm birth < 32 weeks | 11 (1.6) | 1 (0.4) | 3 (3.0) | 0.23 (0.03-1.81) | 1.99 (0.55-7.28) |
0.17 (0.02-1.35) | 1.35 (0.33-5.47) | ||||
Low birth weight < 2500g | 41 (5.8) | 13 (4.8) | 9 (9.2) | 0.81 (0.43-1.54) | 1.62 (0.76-3.45) |
0.60 (0.31-1.18) | 1.00 (0.44-2.26) | ||||
Very low birth weight < 1000g | 5 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (2.0) | 0.52 (0.06-4.43) | 2.89 (0.55-15.09) |
0.40 (0.04-3.70) | 2.50 (0.41-15.11) | ||||
Intrauterine growth restriction ii | 91 (12.9) | 42 (15.6) | 26 (26.5) | 1.25 (0.84-1.86) | 2.41 (1.47-3.98)* |
1.04 (0.68-1.59) | 1.43 (0.83-2.49) | ||||
Apgar score <3 at 1 minute | 8 (1.1) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (2.0) | 0.32 (0.04-2.60) | 1.80 (0.38-8.59) |
0.30 (0.04-2.50) | 1.27 (0.24-6.78) | ||||
Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes | 6 (0.8) | 3 (1.1) | 4 (4.0) | 1.10 (0.18-2.67) | 4.94 (1.37-17.83)* |
1.09 (0.11-2.73) | 2.34 (0.55-9.90) | ||||
Admitted to neonatal unit | 43 (6.2) | 10 (3.7) | 10 (10.2) | 0.62 (0.30-1.25) | 1.82 (0.88-3.76) |
0.47 (0.22-0.97)* | 1.30 (0.59-2.85) | ||||
Congenital abnormality (any) | 15 (2.1) | 3 (1.1) | 2 (2.0) | 0.51 (0.15-1.78) | 0.95 (0.21-4.21) |
0.63 (0.18-2.28) | 1.08 (0.23-5.13) | ||||
Perinatal death | 5 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | 1 (1.0) | 0.52 (0.06-4.43) | 1.43 (0.17-12.36) |
0.61 (0.07-5.61) | 1.28 (0.13-12.64) |