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Table 1 Characteristics of women delivered at Muhimbili National Hospital, 2000 to 2011

From: Increasing caesarean section rates among low-risk groups: a panel study classifying deliveries according to Robson at a university hospital in Tanzania

  

2000–2002

2003–2005

2006–2008

2009–2011

2000–2011

Maternal age

Mean (SD a)

25.2 (6.1)

26.0 (5.9)

27.0 (5.8)

27.9 (5.7)

26.3 (6.0)

 

Range

12–50

12–50

12–50

13–50

12–50

 

Missing (%)

811 (1.7%)

679 (2.0%)

287 (1.0%)

183 (0.6%)

1960 (1.4%)

Parity

Mean (SD)

2.2 (1.6)

2.2 (1.5)

2.1 (1.3)

2.3 (1.4)

2.2 (1.5)

 

Range

1–14

1–15

1–13

1–13

1–15

Previous CS b

Previous CS (%)

3365 (7.2%)

2964 (8.6%)

2739 (9.9%)

4859 (17%)

13, 927 (10%)

No previous CS (%)

43,357 (93%)

31, 416 (91%)

24, 896 (90%)

23, 498 (83%)

123, 167 (90%)

Private insurance

Private (%)

0 (0%)

2268 (6.6%)

5257 (19%)

5702 (20%)

13, 227 (9.6%)

Public (%)

46,722 (100%)

32,112 (93%)

22,378 (81%)

22,655 (80%)

123, 867 (90%)

Referral status

Referred from another hospital (%)

3351 (7.2%)

3946 (11%)

4897 (18%)

7979 (28%)

20,173 (15%)

Not referred from another hospital (%)

43,371 (93%)

30,434 (89%)

22,738 (82%)

20,378 (72%)

116,921 (85%)

Instrumental deliveries (%)

337 (0.7%)

384 (1.1%)

133 (0.5%)

302 (1.1%)

1156 (0.8%)

  1. aSD = Stardard Deviation.
  2. bCS = Caesarean section.