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Table 2 Unadjusted (panel A) and adjusted (panel B) regression models predicting the combined endpoint of retention in care and viral suppression during the first 12 months on ART

From: Systemic delays in the initiation of antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy do not improve outcomes of HIV-positive mothers: a cohort study

 

(A) Unadjusted associations

(B) Adjusted associations *

 

RR

95% CI

p-value

RR

95% CI

p-value

Patient age

      

<25 years

1.0

(ref)

 

1.0

(ref)

 

25-30 years

1.09

0.95-1.27

0.212

1.10

0.95-1.28

0.192

>30 years

1.19

1.03-1.39

0.019

1.20

1.03-1.39

0.018

Gestation at screening

      

<24 weeks

1.0

(ref)

 

1.0

(ref)

 

24-28 weeks

0.99

0.86-1.13

0.875

0.95

0.81-1.10

0.476

29-32 weeks

0.97

0.84-1.13

0.722

0.93

0.78-1.10

0.391

>32 weeks

0.97

0.80-1.18

0.768

0.92

0.73-1.16

0.466

Delay from screening to ART initiation

      

<14 days

1.0

(ref)

 

1.0

(ref)

 

14-20 days

0.95

0.80-1.12

0.549

0.96

0.81-1.14

0.655

21-27 days

0.97

0.80-1.18

0.777

0.95

0.77-1.17

0.654

28-34 days

1.07

0.90-1.26

0.448

1.04

0.85-1.26

0.708

>35 days

0.89

0.72-1.03

0.264

0.86

0.67-1.09

0.206

  1. Associations are shown as risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
  2. * Adjusted associations are adjusted for all covariates shown.