Table 1 Parental Socio-demographics and exposure to drugs of abuse during pregnancy
From: Cocaine use during pregnancy assessed by hair analysis in a Canary Islands cohort
Mother's hair positive for cocaine and/or BEG (N = 9) | Mother's hair negative for any drug of abuse (N = 365) | |
|---|---|---|
Parental Nationality | ||
Mother's nationality | ||
Spanish | 9 (100.0%) | 298 (81.7%) |
Non-Spanish | 0 0%) | 67 (18.2%) |
Father's nationality | ||
Spanish | 9 (100.0%) | 298 (81.7%) |
Non-Spanish | 0 (0%) | 67 (18.2%) |
Maternal age (years), mean (S.D.) | 28.6 (6.0) | 30.3 (5.3) |
Mother's Educational Level | ||
Unfinished elementary school | 4 (44.4%) | 85 (23.2%) |
Employed mother (yes/no) | ||
No | 2 (22.2%) | 110 (30.1%) |
Mother's socioeconomic status | ||
Managerial, professional & skilled (non-manual) | 3 (33.3%) | 101 (28.0%) |
Skilled (manual) and partly skilled | 5 (55.6%) | 224 (61.3%) |
Unskilled | 1 (11.1%) | 40 (10.9%) |
Single Mother | ||
Yes | 0 (0%) | 12 (3.3%) |
Father's Educational Level | ||
Unfinished elementary school | 4 (44.4%) | 120 (33.2%) |
Employed father (yes/no) | ||
No | 0 (0%) | 25 (7.0%) |
Father's socioeconomic status | ||
Managerial, professional & skilled (non-manual) | 1 (11.1%) | 101 (28.0%) |
Skilled (manual) and partly skilled | 7 (77.8%) | 244 (66.9%) |
Unskilled | 1(11.1%) | 20 (5.1%) |
Habitat | ||
Rural (< 10.000 inhab.) | 1 (11.1%) | 56 (15.3%) |
Semi-rural (10 - 100.000 inhab.) | 5 (55.6%) | 127 (34.7%) |
Urban (> 100.000 inhab.) | 3 (33.3%) | 182 (50.0%) |
Maternal drug use at the visit | ||
Past substance misuse, yes | 5 (55.6%)** | 47 (12.8%) |
Cocaine use, yes | 4 (44.4%)** | 15 (4.2%) |
Tobacco smoking | ||
Mother | 7 (77.8%)* | 60 (16.3%) |
Number of daily cigarettes, mean (S.D.) | 6.5 (2.1) | 7.2 (6.0) |
Did you smoke before pregnancy?, yes | 8 (88.8%)* | 100 (27.3%) |
Father | 7 (77.8%)* | 138 (37.9%) |
Have been exposed to tobacco smoke during pregnancy? | 4 (44.4%) | 101 (28.0%) |
Other smokers in the presence of the pregnant woman? | 2 (22.2%)* | 23 (6.3%) |
Use of Antidepressants, yes | (11.1%)* | 8 (2.2%) |
Alcohol use, yes | 1 (0%) | 15 (4.2%) |