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Table 2 Trends of gestational-age categories, singletons and multiples live births in Chile 1991-2008

From: Trends in gestational age and birth weight in Chile, 1991–2008. A descriptive epidemiological study

Period

1991-1995

1996-2000

2001-2008

P1a

P2

P3

P1P2

P2P3

P1P3

Overall Trend

Total population

1 344 067

1 253 164

1 870 502

          

4 467 733

 

Gestational agee

Rate %

 

95% CIb

 

% change

P c

% change

P

% change

P

P d

<32

0.70

0.77

0.96

[0.68-0.71]

[0.76-0.79]

[0.95-0.98]

10.0

< 0.000

24.7

< 0.000

37.1

< 0.000

< 0.000

32-36

4.33

4.64

5.62

[4.30-4.37]

[4.60-4.68]

[5.59-5.66]

7.2

< 0.000

21.1

< 0.000

29.8

< 0.000

< 0.000

37-41

93.98

93.96

93.05

[93.9-94.02]

[93.9-94.4.00]

[93.0-93.10]

0.0

0.47

−1.0

< 0.000

−1.0

< 0.000

0.004

≥42

0.99

0.62

0.36

[0.97-1.00]

[0.61-0.63]

[0.35-0.37]

−37.4

< 0.000

−41.9

< 0.000

−63.6

< 0.000

< 0.000

Singletons

(1 323 021)

(1 232 824)

(1 836 582)

          

(4 392 427)

 

<32

0.62

0.67

0.82

[0.60-0.63]

[0.66-0.69]

[0.81-0.84]

8.1

< 0.000

22.4

< 0.000

32.3

< 0.000

< 0.000

32-36

3.80

4.04

4.83

[3.76-3.83]

[4.00-4.07]

[4.80-4.86]

6.3

< 0.000

19.6

< 0.000

27.1

< 0.000

< 0.000

37-41

94.58

94.66

93.98

[94.5-94.62]

[94.6-94.70]

[93.9-94.01]

0.0

0.48

−0.7

< 0.000

−0.6

< 0.000

0.020

≥42

0.99

0.63

0.37

[0.98-1.00]

[0.62-0.64]

[0.36-0.38]

−37.0

< 0.000

−41.3

< 0.000

−63.0

< 0.000

< 0.000

Multiples (75 306)

(21 046)

(20 340)

(33 920)

          

<32

5.63

6.84

8.48

[5.30-5.90]

[6.50-7.20]

[8.20-8.80]

21.5

<0.01

24.0

< 0.000

50.6

< 0.000

< 0.000

32-36

38.00

41.50

48.60

[37.4-38.80]

[40.81-42.17]

[48.04-49.10]

9.2

<0.01

17.1

< 0.000

27.9

< 0.000

< 0.000

37-41

55.80

51.65

42.93

[55.6-56.90]

[51.00-52.34]

[42.41-43.46]

−7.5

<0.01

−16.9

< 0.000

−30.0

< 0.000

< 0.000

≥42

0.04

0.01

0.01

[0.02-0.07]

[0.00-0.02]

[0.00-0.02]

−75.0

0.012

0.0

0.629

−75.0

< 0.000

0.623

  1. aPeriods: P1: 1991–1995, P2: 1996–2000, P3:2001–2008.
  2. b95% confidence interval.
  3. cPearson’s chi-square test with significance level for p < 0.05.
  4. dPrais-Winsten Regression analysis for trend with significance level for p < 0.05.
  5. eGestational age in weeks.