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Table 1 Inventory of maternal complications and diagnostic symptoms

From: Women-focused development intervention reduces delays in accessing emergency obstetric care in urban slums in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Complications

Reported symptoms and identification of complication

Prolonged labour

• True labour pain in regular interval for more than 18 hours (dawn to dusk/night)

 

• Light vaginal bleeding, watery vaginal discharge during labour pain

 

• Non progressing labour as cervix is not/delayed open with regular uterine contraction or

 

• Foetal part is not descending due to abnormal position

 

• Foetal position is okay but adequate uterine contraction is absent, need labour induction by uterotonics to deliver the baby

Obstructed labour

• True labour pain in regular interval for more than 18 hours (dawn to dusk/night)

 

• Light vaginal bleeding, watery vaginal discharge during labour pain

 

• Cervix is open but head arrested at certain point with adequate uterine contraction.

 

• Foetal size/head/foetal part is larger than maternal pelvis, birth attendant will able see the head but would not be able to bring the baby out.

 

• Uterotonic drugs fail to assist in vaginal delivery

 

• Need surgical intervention (caesarean section)

Haemorrhage

• Any spout of bleeding after 28th weeks of pregnancy

 

• Excessive bleeding during pregnancy or at the time of labour

 

• Large mass of blood clot came out from genital tract

 

• Excessive bleeding like tape water after delivery with or without placental delivery

Retained placenta

• Placenta is not expelling out 30 minutes after delivery of the baby

Pregnancy induced hypertension/preeclampsia

• Blood pressure ≥140/90 mm of Hg on ANC card or doctors prescription in pregnancy

 

• Sever headache

 

• Neck pain

 

• Blurred vision

 

• Pain abdomen

 

• Swelling of face/hands/legs/genital organ

Eclampsia

• Convulsion in pregnancy/delivery/after delivery

 

• Fell unconscious

 

• Tongue bite

 

• Blood pressure ≥140/90 mm of Hg on ANC card or doctors prescription

 

• Pain abdomen

 

• Swelling of face/hands/legs/genital organ

Malpresentation

• Foetal part (other than head) came first during the process of normal delivery

Puerperal pyrexia

• Fever within first 10 days following delivery

 

• Offensive vaginal discharge

 

• Pain abdomen

  1. [*Source of information: [23, 24], and [25]]