Immune function or Alteration | Reference |
---|---|
Bacterial infection induces hypermethylation | [37] |
Discriminates between regulatory and conventional T cells | [75] |
Downregulation of IFN-γ in fetus, helps prevent fetal loss | [76] |
Early-life stress alters T-cell methylation | [69] |
IgE production | [77] |
Immune cell signaling and communication pathways | [34] |
Maintenance of T cell memory and cytokine expression pattern | [35] |
Maternal bacterial infection promotes fetal hypermethylation | [78] |
Number and function of regulatory T cells | [79] |
Viral infection increases DNA methylation | [36] |